Twelve occasions, what to send for each and why, plus the practical things worth knowing before you order.
Romantic and elegant flowers for your special day
Bright and cheerful blooms to celebrate
Timeless flowers to express lasting love
Peaceful flowers to honor and remember
Passionate blooms for love and affection
Celebratory flowers for achievements
Thoughtful flowers to show appreciation
Uplifting blooms to brighten spirits
Sincere flowers to express remorse
Welcoming flowers for a fresh start
Beautiful blooms to honor mom
Classic romantic flowers for love
Most guidance on this starts with the language of flowers, the Victorian code in which every bloom carries a message. It is a real piece of history and it is almost entirely irrelevant to sending someone flowers today, because the person receiving them is not decoding anything. What they notice is whether the flowers are fresh, whether the gesture fits the relationship, and whether it turned up when it was supposed to.
Three things actually decide it.
The same bouquet can be thoughtful from a friend and uncomfortable from a colleague. Scale and color carry that signal far more than the species does.
The one part of the old symbolism that survives in daily use, and the one place a genuine misfire is possible. There is a short guide below.
A hospital ward, a funeral home, an office and a house each have their own constraints, and some of them are hard rules rather than preferences.
Nobody will read a hidden message into your choice of flower. Color is different, because it is read instantly and without thinking about it.
Almost everything about sending flowers is a matter of taste. These few things are not, and each of them is a genuine mistake rather than a preference.
Two arrangements at the same price can be wildly different, and the difference is rarely the number of stems. What you are paying for is the flowers themselves, the labor of building it, and the delivery. Only the first of those is visible.
Three things move the total more than anything else. The date, because the week of Valentine's Day or Mother's Day prices differently from the week either side of it. Whether your choice is in season, which decides whether a stem was cut nearby or flown in. And how specific you are, because naming exact flowers in exact colors forces the florist to buy for your order rather than build from what is already good in the bucket.
That last one is the easiest saving available. Give a florist a color, a budget and the occasion, and ask for designer's choice. It is usually both cheaper and fresher than working from a photograph. Our seasonal guide covers which weeks are the expensive ones, and you can find a florist near you to ask.
Elegant, romantic blooms for bouquets, ceremony and tables.
Read the full wedding flowers guide Bouquets, ceremony and reception flowers, and what the season decides for you.
Symbol of love and romance, and available in almost any color to match a scheme.
More about Roses
Full, soft blooms that photograph beautifully. Tied to a short spring window.
More about Peonies
Sculptural and modern, and they hold their shape all day out of water.
More about Calla Lilies
One stem fills the space of five, which is what makes large arrangements affordable.
More about Hydrangeas
Long lasting and unbothered by a warm room, so they survive a whole reception.
More about Orchids
Layers of tissue-thin petals give a soft, garden-gathered look.
More about RanunculusBright, informal and personal. This is the occasion with the fewest rules.
Big, flat, saturated color. Nothing else reads as cheerful this quickly.
More about Gerbera Daisies
Instantly recognizable and hard to get wrong, whoever they are for.
More about Sunflowers
Available in every color, and they keep moving in the vase, which people enjoy.
More about Tulips
The best value flower in the shop and still going strong after two weeks.
More about Carnations
Several blooms per stem and a very long vase life for the money.
More about AlstroemeriaRomantic without being a Valentine's cliche.
Red for romance, but deep burgundy or garden roses feel more considered than a standard dozen.
More about Roses
A plant rather than cut stems lasts months, which suits the occasion.
More about Orchids
If your anniversary falls in late spring, this is the flower to ask for.
More about Peonies
The occasion with the most etiquette attached, and the one where getting it slightly wrong matters least. Sending something is what registers.
Read the full guide to sympathy and funeral flowers Who sends which arrangement, what to write on the card, and the traditions where flowers are not sent at all.
The traditional funeral flower. See the warning below about cats before sending these to a home.
More about Lilies
Outlast everything else, which matters when nobody has time to tend a vase.
More about Carnations
The traditional flower of mourning across much of the world.
More about Chrysanthemums
For no reason at all, which is the version that works best.
For someone who would rather have something that lasts than a grand gesture.
More about Orchids
Looks like a peony, costs considerably less, and available for much longer.
More about Ranunculus
Spring only, and worth building the gesture around when they are in.
More about PeoniesBright, carried around all day, and photographed constantly.
Bold enough to read from the back of a hall and in every photograph.
More about Sunflowers
Strong color, and they cope with being held for hours.
More about Gerbera Daisies
Good value when you are buying for several graduates at once.
More about AlstroemeriaWarm but not personal, which is a narrower target than it sounds.
Pink or peach reads as gratitude. Avoid red, which reads as something else entirely.
More about Roses
Long lasting, so the thanks stays visible for a fortnight.
More about AlstroemeriaThe occasion with real practical constraints. Check before you send.
Strong color with no scent at all, which is exactly right here.
More about Gerbera Daisies
Cheerful and unscented, though they need a tall, stable vase.
More about Sunflowers
Survive a hospital room, which is warm, dry and badly lit.
More about CarnationsFlowers open the conversation. They do not finish it.
Bear in mind they are living among boxes and cannot find a vase.
The busiest week of the year for every florist in the country. Everything below is really about timing.
Read the full guide to Mother's Day flowers Why a carnation started the holiday, what is at its peak in May, and the lily warning for cat owners.
The original Mother's Day flower, and still the most sensible value.
More about Carnations
In season for this exact week in much of the country, which is lucky.
More about Peonies
The most expensive week of the year, and only for one flower in one color.
Read the full guide to Valentine's Day flowers Why red roses cost what they do that one week, what to send instead, and how far ahead to order.
Red roses, and there is no substitute if that is what is expected.
More about Roses
Excellent in February and priced normally that week, unlike red roses.
More about Tulips
At its seasonal best in February and looks far more expensive than it is.
More about Ranunculus
Occasionally around from southern hemisphere growers, and priced accordingly.
More about Peonies
Underrated, and the only thing that looks generous on a small budget that week.
More about CarnationsRarely. The Victorian language of flowers is genuine history, but nobody receiving a bouquet today is looking anything up. Color is the exception, because it is read without effort: red is romantic, white is formal, yellow is friendly. Beyond that, their taste matters far more than any symbolism.
Ask the florist what they can do for the amount you have in mind, rather than picking flowers first and finding out afterward. A good shop will tell you honestly whether your budget suits what you are asking for, and will usually suggest something that gets closer for the money.
Usually yes, with two conditions: keep them small enough to carry home on a bus or a train, and avoid red. A desk-sized arrangement in a vase, in almost any color other than red, is read as thoughtful rather than awkward.
Almost certainly not. Flowers arrive in a flood in the first few days and then stop completely, which is usually when the house empties out and it gets hardest. Something arriving two or three weeks later is often the one that means the most.
Not always. Many national flower websites are order gatherers: they take your money, keep a share, and pass the order to a local shop with the remainder. Ordering directly from a shop near the recipient puts the whole budget into the flowers, and lets you speak to the person actually making it.
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